Agilent 8902A Opt 050 Accreditation

Started by Hawaii596, 05-01-2015 -- 16:10:12

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Hawaii596

So I have HP 8902A's with Option 050 (high accuracy Tuned RF Level), along with the special kit to calibrate them to the higher accuracy (HP 11812A).  It is a special edition HP 355D with Type N connectors, a pair of matched 10 dB attenuators, and a matched cable.  I would like to start putting the pieces together for getting this accredited, but in getting ready to send the calibration kit (HP 11812A) out to Keysight for calibration, they only do up to Z540-1-1994.  Any thoughts on where else I could send for an ISO17025 Accredited calibration?  Or general thoughts on this?
"I often say that when you can measure what you are speaking about, and express it in numbers, you know something about it; but when you cannot measure it, when you cannot express it in numbers, your knowledge is of a meagre and unsatisfactory kind."
Lord Kelvin (1824-1907)
from lecture to the Institute of Civil Engineers, 3 May 1883

Top Gun Test

Hawaii
If I remember correctly the option 050 was only done in Spokane Washington HP.
This is for traceability, I believe the attenuator they used was a laser calibrated
attenuator , now why a laser used to calibrate the attenuator I don't know , maybe
distance calculations ? But I know it was a NIST done attenuator that cost a bundle
to get done . The special option 050 verf kit is just that a verf kit . Now saying that
it doesn't do the correct calibration for accuracy . But you can use it to do a excellent
non 050 cal !! So if any of the guys out their know why it was a laser calibrated attenuator
used to get the tolerances for the option 050 8902A please explain and discuss .
Now this was being done before A2lA and such and now maybe Keysight has a new option 050
attenuator to do the 4-1 ratio's or A2LA cal . Or maybe its consider state of the art cal know .
Its been along time since I discussed the 050 option and things change in this industry .

CalibratorJ

#2
Hawaii, if you can utilize them, the Army Primary Lab does the 30 MHz Attenuators on behalf of NIST on NIST's Piston Attenuation system - since it is the US National Std it can be argued that the accreditation doesn't matter, although their A2LA scope does/did cover 30 MHz Attenuators. Only way that I know of to get better uncertainties is to go to the UK. The APSL has done them for a lot of folks out there, countries even if I recall correctly.......

To answer Top Gun's question, the only way (back then) to get the required uncertainty was using a Piston Attenuator system that uses a laser for distance measurements. Nowadays you can use voltage dividers, I think NPL in the UK is going/ went that way already, the US isn't far behind. I think the 050 option on the 8902 was just that it included the attenuator for calibrating it, but I could be wrong, otherwise you had to send your 8902 to someone that had an attenuator good enough to cal the tuned rf level. Been a few years since I did an 8902 since the Army mothballed them all a few years ago and I haven't worked the NIST system in over a year.....

Top Gun Test

Calibrator
Yep !! Thanks for the recall on the piston attenuator and laser .
That is the correct way back then . The Option 050 was the same design
as the later 8902A (SN wise ) it was just verified to meet the specs for the 050 option .
If you had a older 8902A with the relays on the front end you had to convert
the front end module . But Yes on the 30MHZ signal , would you think the
Fluke 9640A series would have the accuracy ??? Does anyone Know the
verification to do a 9640A for attenuation ? Just a thought guys !  Instead of the
attenuator for the 050 option use the 9640A ?? I haven't checked the accuracys
or anything , So I could be way off base on this .
But yes the voltage divider would be a very accurate way since Technology and the
MFG of these is WAY better then back in the day .
But thanks for the RECALL on the memory for the Piston Attenuator, CalibratorJ

Top Gun Test

Do any of you guys remember the Microtel 1295 ?
I used to love that for attenuation measurement .
Great Box when it worked but when it had a issue
then the problem was support . I believe MACOM bought
Microtel back in the day and made a few under that brand.
They where way ahead of their time . It was a great sub for the
8902A/11793A system  since you need only 1 source to go way up in
frequency . 

Hawaii596

So it sounds like my HP 11812A kit isn't necessarily worth using.  We inherited a number of items from our other lab that closed down.  Among them was the kit, and we have at least two or maybe three option 050 HP 8902A's. And it further sounds like those are just older ones, where on later models the upgraded technology did away with opt 050 and replaced it with a more accurate rendering of the 8902A without the option (the option became the specs for the standard model).

So I guess two questions...  Do I need to bother getting the 11812A kit calibrated?  And/or how/where do I get my option 050 8902A's calibrated to option 050 accuracy accredited?  I am prepping to get this area accredited, so I want to get it done to best accuracy.
"I often say that when you can measure what you are speaking about, and express it in numbers, you know something about it; but when you cannot measure it, when you cannot express it in numbers, your knowledge is of a meagre and unsatisfactory kind."
Lord Kelvin (1824-1907)
from lecture to the Institute of Civil Engineers, 3 May 1883

RFCAL

Keysight still offering 17025 Accredited cal

CalLabSolutions

I could be speaking out of turn here.  But I am pretty sure any lab could calibrate the HP 8902A Option 50 using the new Agilent Dynamic Accuracy Test Set used the test the Vector Network Analyzers.   

You would have to understand how the standard works.  Using the older one you would be comparing the linearity of a power sensor's square law regions linearity accuracy to the linearity of the 8902A.   

Mike.
Michael L. Schwartz
Automation Engineer
Cal Lab Solutions
  Web -  http://www.callabsolutions.com
Phone - 303.317.6670

Top Gun Test

Hawaii
The option 050 is just enhanced verified accuracy . AKA a special calibration
to verify the specs to a higher accuracy . Still the 11812A verifys the specs
but not to the proper specs . All option 050 will have the new front end .
The later Sn# units will also have the new front end , but Keysight considered
the special cal option 050 as a option. So that being said If its not a option 050
then you cant get the 050 cal . They check the SN# vs the options .
But still I would say use your 050 8902A as a standard 8902A and then you will be good .
Just put in your records that the 050 was a special cal for accuracy of attenuation .
Wow a lot of words for saying its not worth getting the 050 verified and don't get the
11812A calibrated . But still Mike might have something to check out on the dynamic
accuracy test set . But still having one of those is very rare . 
I personally would not get the 11812A calibrated just for the 8902A 050 verification .
I hope that doesn't confuse you more , It did me .

Hawaii596

I'm looking at getting accredited in this area.  We inherited a bunch of units from other lab in another part of the country that closed.  This included a few 8902A's all with Opt 050 and a very nice looking 11812A kit.  I was looking at the manual that came with the kit, which does go into how to cal the 050.  It included doing it at 30 MHz, using the C.V. numbers on the 11812A, then entering them in as offsets between each of the Tuned RF ranges, etc.  So this kind of begs the question as to what improved hardware is there in the 050 systems.  seems like those has the LO loop (hard plumbing with two Type N connectors on the back - unless that is for another option).

I was also thinking of sending my 11812A to someone else with good accredited attenuation uncertainties to use to cal the 8902A-050's.  It looks like the tolerance is a bit better with the 050.

The spec for the kit itself is (at 30 MHz only):

+/-0.003 DB + 0.003 DB/10 DB STEP (0 - 50 DB Settings).

Then the -050 spec of the 8902A spec (when cal'd with the 11812A) is:

+/-0.010 DB/10 DB STEP (0 - 100 DBM)
+/-0.050 DB/10 DB STEP (-100.01 to -120 DBM).

I don't know.  Its such a nice kit in a beautiful wooden case.
"I often say that when you can measure what you are speaking about, and express it in numbers, you know something about it; but when you cannot measure it, when you cannot express it in numbers, your knowledge is of a meagre and unsatisfactory kind."
Lord Kelvin (1824-1907)
from lecture to the Institute of Civil Engineers, 3 May 1883

Top Gun Test

The 8902A with the rear type n connector for the LO are a option 030 and probably
corresponding filters . On the option 050 you start getting into the argument of verification
testing vs calibration . Yes the 11812A is used to verify the 050 but calibration to those specs
might be in question if your trying to get accreditation for that . Notice they state check  relative accuracy .That the question is it good enough ??? I just find it a trap and would not want to go there.
But we are always questioning  in our field . Maybe a call to Keysight is in line for you to question
the option 050 and the 11812A . If its good enough . We don't want you spend money on something
that is not right .



Hawaii596

I absolutely appreciate the continuing conversations on this.  And I most definitely don't want anything that isn't correct.  I was reading in the service manual and saw some explanations of the special codes to both read and write the range to range offsets (38.x and 39.x series) for the tuned RF.  It looks kind of like they are accidentally giving you part of the adjustment procedure.  It looks like special codes 39.1 through 39.4 or so (as I recall) are to write in the correction constants for the range to range accuracies.  The rather troubling one is that in the procedure in the 11812A manual it tells you to use 39.9 to clear all codes before doing verification, but it doesn't explain entering the new codes in.  My thinking is that possibly those 39.1 through 39.4 codes are the ones to do the Option 050 adjustment procedure (which sounds about like a normal procedure).  So what exactly is the hardware difference in 050?  Is it just factory trimmed a little tighter for the range to range DB error, and/or a little better filtering for more stable readings?
"I often say that when you can measure what you are speaking about, and express it in numbers, you know something about it; but when you cannot measure it, when you cannot express it in numbers, your knowledge is of a meagre and unsatisfactory kind."
Lord Kelvin (1824-1907)
from lecture to the Institute of Civil Engineers, 3 May 1883

Top Gun Test

Hawaii
Yes the option 050 is a guarantee rating of specs to a better tolerance .
Aka this combination of assembly's will meet this spec.
No real trimming of parts , its just select assemblys . And
a normal 8902A will meet specs of a 050 about 90% of the time .
The older units would require the full new front end to upgrade
it away from Coaxial switches and a new amplifier .  Yep it was just
one of those things . But the unit had to have a option 050 on it
or HP/Keysight would not certify / cal it to the 050 specs .
I hope all this helps and you can get yourself dialed in on this .
The more info the better .
 
       

MetVet

#13
"It looks like special codes 39.1 through 39.4 or so (as I recall) are to write in the correction constants for the range to range accuracies.  The rather troubling one is that in the procedure in the 11812A manual it tells you to use 39.9 to clear all codes before doing verification, but it doesn't explain entering the new codes in."

Clearing this is not an issue.  This is a special function of the 8902A that allows the user to clear mistakes made when entering cal factors from a tuned rf level calibration, or to clear previous cal factors before entering new ones.  Basically, the 8902A generates the cal factors and you can read and enter them with special functions 38 & 39.   Think of this as a self cal the 8902A performs similar to the power reference cal.

Remember, you are only performing a verification with the 11812A and not affecting the calibration of the 8902A for anything except that specific verification.

The 11812A is utilized because the supplied 355D is calibrated against a primary piston type standard, so if you require accreditation, make sure the lab has an accredited one.  I would check with Keysight first.

Hawaii596

And herein lies the problem.... Keysight just informed me that although they are accredited for the measurements (as I read their scope of accreditation, which covers it), they will not provide accredited readings for the 11812A.  I am currently shopping around scopes on the various Accreditor websites for someone with adequate uncertainty at the required 30 MHz to do this to ISO17025.

So since it is so early in the morning, I am hearing some things about the 11812A is for verification, and that the WRITE codes may be for something akin to the 0 dBm self cal.  Does this mean that with a properly accredited 11812A that I will be able to (at least theoretically) achieve the improved accuracy/uncertainty for my Opt 050's?  I do understand what the 38 & 39 codes signify.  Just not sure if I can optimize my 8902A-050 to meet the improved accuracies, and subsequently to be able to accredit based on those improved accuracies.  I absolutely want to be fully "street legal" in how I do this, but want do my best (if possible) to calibrate to Opt 050 specs (and improved uncertainty).  As I have about 3 of these with Opt 050, if it is feasible, getting the 11812A calibrated would be a cost effective way to go.
"I often say that when you can measure what you are speaking about, and express it in numbers, you know something about it; but when you cannot measure it, when you cannot express it in numbers, your knowledge is of a meagre and unsatisfactory kind."
Lord Kelvin (1824-1907)
from lecture to the Institute of Civil Engineers, 3 May 1883